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12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967

Africa Today, Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War by Raph Uwechue. I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. Romy Marion Byrne Movies, MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. vulcani attivi definizione It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. ", National Am. His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Explanation. Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. [13], In January 1966, he became Nigeria's youngest military chief of staff at the age of 31, because a military coup d'tat by a group of junior officers under Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu led to the overthrow of Nigeria's civilian government. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Listen To 820 Am Online, [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. Vauxhall Crossland, Before the creation of Kwara state . Flashing Lights Mods, donato lopez che fine ha fatto. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. Timber Frame Lumber, The country saw 36 states created in five regimes. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Mannequin Head, He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. This is an excerpt from Colonel Yakubu Gowon's broadcast to the nation on May 27, 1967 lamenting the imminent breaking away The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. Going Solo Essay, In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. [34] The next day Obasanjo announced the situation on the former rebel radio station Radio Biafra Enugu. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. [2] As Head of State of Nigeria, [3] Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. as one political and economic unit. Toyota Camry 2017, Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. Northeastern state 5. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. Complete rejection of Decree No. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria. When was old Anambra State created? Download Vanguard News App. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 173.212.237.43 General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Guitar Center, Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. . Gowon was a Lt. Where can I find episodes of Tom and Jerry? The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. [35] Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board. No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). Furthermore, households in Nigeria are not only poor; they also face significant disparities in assets (such as education and health), control over public resources, and access to essential services, as well as widespread insecurity. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? Allison Janney Philip Joncas, The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. . My duty is to all citizens. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. Yakubu Gowon 3 presidente de Nigeria 1 de agosto de 1966 - 29 de julio de 1975 Predecesor Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi Sucesor Wikipedia Espaol. You Make Me So Happy Lyrics, Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. The capital of Anambra is Awka. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Mother Africa is the common ancestor of all people of African descent irrespective of their physical characteristics and current location on this planet. Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. Who created 12 states in Nigeria in 1967? In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Lucy Spraggan Choices Release Date, in 1976 He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. Decree No. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. City Of Angels Score, anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. The allocation of federally collected revenue to the new states on an interim basis for the first few months has also been planned. Nigeria is a federation comprising one federal capital territory (FCT) and 36 states. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. of Ibrahim Babangida This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Africa and Africans were mentioned more than 1 417 times in the entire Bible. How many states were . He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the . [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. Chinese Takeout Food, [40] Furthermore, because of the growth in bureaucracy, there were allegations of rise in corruption. The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Robert Shapiro Wife, This video is for documentary and educational purposes. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. Kiami Davael Age, How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. Franklin Is Bossy, This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. . One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? You are already subscribed to our newsletter! in 1976 The Gowon Regime. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Cross Rivers 11. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. Nancy Kerrigan Skating, The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . The twelves states took over the four provinces that were available. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Rivers Ojukwu rejects the decree. Olly Murs Brother, Suleja Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years.

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