specific gravity of plastics chart
Since then, after undergoing some minor variations, the RIC has been recognized as the worldwide standard plastic classification. Sg = Specific Gravity of the substance 0000143715 00000 n Continue reading to learn more! Tensile yield strength is the maximum engineering stress in psi (or Pa) at which a permanent non-elastic deformation of the thermoplastic material begins. 0000139528 00000 n There are two basic test procedures to determine the density of a material method A, used for testing solid plastics in water, and method B, used for testing solid plastics in a liquid other than water. Design & Manufacturability This website uses cookies to collect necessary user browsing behaviors so that we can provide you with a better browsing experience. Heat Transfer For example, some types of plastic are reusable and others arent because of the chemicals they contain; some can be recycled and others need to be disposed of in a different way. 0000127802 00000 n Plastic Corp. carries an excellent selection of spray bottles perfect for cleaning. i.e. Styrene-butadiene 0.93 or in connection with, the use of this information. 0000164707 00000 n For example, The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), approximately a 30% density reduction from PET to PP and an increased yield on pounds purchased. The purpose was to provide a consistent national system to facilitate recycling of post-consumer plastics." Portions throughout the same sample may also differ in density due to differences in crystallinity, thermal history, porosity, or changes to the material composition, such as the addition of a filler or pigment. 0000142018 00000 n Plastic Corporation. Roto-molded LLDPE with thick walls for superior strength anddurability. It is common to use the WebThough some manufacturers use grams per cubic centimeter to indicate the weight of their products, others merely provide the specific gravity of their material. 0000124088 00000 n Feedback Advertising Machine Design Apps But they can also be found on mobile phones and, more frequently, in compact-discs (CD). Ultimate tensile strength is the maximum stress the thermoplastic material can withstand before failing, whichever occurs at the higher stress level. 0000015048 00000 n Over 12,000 ASTM standards operate globally, including tests specific to plastics, to help consumers have confidence that the products they purchase will perform as expected. Enabling you to identify and mitigate the intrinsic risk in your operations, supply chains and business processes. This website uses cookies to collect necessary user browsing behaviors so that we can provide you with a better browsing experience. Moreover, the decomposition of BPA in landfills does not occur meaning that this chemical will be persistent in the ground and will eventually find its way into water bodies contributing to aquatic pollution. Because its made with long unbranched polymer chains its much stronger and thicker than PET. WebSpecific Gravity (SG) is defined as the ratio of density of the material to the density of water (1 g/cm3) at a specified temperature. ABS 1.04-1.07 Though that may seem like a simple and not particularly worthwhile distinction, any engineer worth their salt will tell you that weight is of the utmost importance when deciding whether a material is appropriate for a particular project. HDPE 0.96-0.97 Polyvinyl chlorideis the world's third-most widely produced syntheticplasticpolymer. 0000138434 00000 n These Thermo Scientific Nalgene bottles are lightweight versions of lab-quality bottles and can perform light-duty, general purpose work. For convenience's sake, we have converted the specific gravities provided by the manufacturers of our products to grams per cubic centimeters. 0000005127 00000 n Heres a brief recap of what we have learned so far: We hope this blog post has provided some clarity about the differences among all these plastic types. With a smooth, matte finish, expanded PVC sheets provide the great surface for graphic overlays.
, Sign up for A&C Plastics Updates, Promotions. Minerals and other Materials - Specific Gravities Specific gravities for minerals and other materials. 2023, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com Density refers to the mass per unit volume of a material, whereas SG refers to a measure of the ratio of mass of a given volume of material at 23C to the same volume of deionized water. Do you have a packaging idea and need some guidance on which material is best? Flat Plate Stress Calcs Spring Design Apps 0000136804 00000 n Others might see it as an important way to reduce risk or liability. This may also be referred to as relative density. This information can be used to tell whether plastic will float (or sink) if dropped in water (Buoyancy). In 1988, the Society of the Plastics Industry introduced the Resin Identification Code (RIC) system which divided plastic resins into 7 different categories. 0000014066 00000 n Yield point is the first point where the specimen yields, where the specimen's cross-sectional area begins to contract significantly, or where the strain can increase without increase in the stress. Thanks to its versatile properties, such as lightness, durability, and easiness of processability, PVC is now replacing traditional building materials like wood, metal, concrete, rubber, ceramics, etc. Viscosity Chart. The best-known plastics of this group are polycarbonates(PC) used to build strong,toughproducts. Threads & Torque Calcs Butyl rubber 0.92 General Fax: 860-963-1998, Understanding Your Data Sheet: Density & Specific Gravity, So youve narrowed down what material you need thanks to our. In addition, polystyrene is not accepted incurbside collectionrecycling programs and is not separated and recycled where it is accepted. Plastics Synthetics Put theplastic specific gravityin perspective! Gears Design Engineering In no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss 0000016671 00000 n LDPE is used for the infamous plastic bags that are usually used for a few seconds and then discarded. Specific gravity, Environmentally-speaking its among the worst types of plastic: first, it is regarded as notbiodegradable. We carry a large selection of American-made Tamco industrial strength tanks. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! 0000163869 00000 n Welding Stress Calculations 0000158889 00000 n Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! You have no items in your cart. Plastic (CR-39) and Crown Glass are considered base index with indices of 1.498 and 1.52 respectively. Materials and Specifications Method A is the more common test method used, and can be performed with sheet, rod, tube and molded pieces of plastic materials that are not affected by water. 0000161897 00000 n Vibration Engineering To figure the specific gravity of a substance take the number of pounds per gallon the substance weighs and divide it by 8. In the next blog post, we will explain which of these plastic types can be recycled and which not, so stick around! ?qbC2]2F 0000153750 00000 n 0000129490 00000 n 0000160831 00000 n Web800.789.1718. 0000155825 00000 n Polyethylene terephtalate 1.34-1.39 Physicists use 39.2 F (4 C) as the standard, but engineers ordinarily use 60 F. In the International System of Units (SI Units), the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3 at the standard temperature. Specific Gravity means specific value of an object under normal temperature and pressure. If plastic cannot be identified in the six types above-mentioned, then it will be included in group number 7. This may also be referred to as relative density. CONSTITUTION: An isotactic polyolefin powder or particle of an average particle How about an incentive to share this post? Therefore, the specific gravity (which is dimensionless) for a liquid has the same numerical value as its density in units of g/cm3. the molded piece as compared to the weight of an equal volume of water Note: Both densities need to be in the same unit as they will cancel each other and produce SG. 0000003888 00000 n 0000173123 00000 n Mechanical Tolerances Specs 0000171239 00000 n Since the density of a fluid varies with temperature, specific gravities must be determined and specified at particular temperatures. Polymethylpentene 0.83 Hard and sturdy, it can withstand high temperatures and is found in tupperwares, car parts, thermal vests, yogurt containers, and even disposable diapers. 1 cm3 water weighs 1 g (as mentioned, density of water is 1g/cm3), and 1cm3 aluminum weighs 2.7 g (the density is 2.7 g/cm3), thus specific gravity of aluminum is 2.7 1 = 2.7 (which has the same value with density), **Tip: To look it up efficiently, mobile phone viewer, please use site searching, computer viewer, please use "Ctrl + F"**, Remarks: Glass Fiber (GF), Carbon Fiber (CF), Mineral Fiber (MF), Impact Modified (IM), Low Friction (LF), Talc Filled (TF), Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), Crosslinked Polyethylene (XLPE), Density of Chemical Additives forInjection Molding. Civil Engineering 0000172297 00000 n Fluids Flow Engineering Web1 28768 DENSITY OF PLASTICS What is Density of plastic: The density of a substances is generally known as mass per unit volume. 2023 Ji-Horng Plastic Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 0000128624 00000 n ASTM D792 WebSpecific gravity is the (unit less) ratio of the solid wood density to the density of water at the same temperature. 0000042285 00000 n Acrylic doesn't have as much impact resistance as polycarbonate; polycarbonate's tensile strength is greater than that of PVC; PVC's heat deflection abilities are lesser than Vivak's; and so on, and so on. 0000134268 00000 n As far as its disposal is concerned, HDPEis accepted at mostrecyclingcenters in the world, as it is one of the easiest plastic polymers torecycle. Specific gravity and density are especially relevant because plastic is sold on a cost per pound basis and a lower density or specific gravity means more material per pound or varied part weight. There are two basic test procedures- Method A and Method B. The more common being Method A, can be used with sheet, rod, tube and molded articles. 0000117718 00000 n respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. Lubrication Data Apps 0000002716 00000 n 0000004435 00000 n Hi! Power Transmission Tech. Polysulphone 1.24 It is 250 times stronger and just as clear as glass. 0000124825 00000 n Sponsored Links : The units cancel out in the ratio. Economics Engineering 1, Zhongshan Rd., Dacun Township, Changhua County 515, Taiwan (R.O.C. 0000050964 00000 n Finish: Solid. We are still (just barely) within our 8-oz barrel capacity, but unfortunately Mr. Murphy is still lurking. 0000004599 00000 n Example: A gallon of oil weighs 9.5 lbs per gallon9.5 lbs / 8 = 1.187 specific gravity. LLDPE 0.91-0.94 Solids and Metals - Specific Gravities . Specific gravity for some common solids and metals like aluminum, asbestos, brass, calcium and many others . Sponsored Links . The Specific Gravity - SG- is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of density of the material to the density of water at a specified temperature. Ethylene-propylene 0.86 Engineering Standards 0000144583 00000 n PA-66 1.13-1.15 0000125957 00000 n Some of our calculators and applications let you save application data to your local computer. Friction Engineering 0000086690 00000 n warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with Manufacturing Processes Learn More, Evaluating how your products and services meet and exceed quality, safety, sustainability and performance standards. One of the ASTM test methods for plastic commonly seen on data sheets is the test for Density and Specific Gravity (SG). Because of this difference, when comparing polypropylene sheet to PET sheet, holding constant gauge and size, customers can see approximately a 30% density reduction from PET to PP and an increased yield on pounds purchased. Polybutylene 0.60 WebSpecific gravity is a measure of the ratio of mass of a given volume of material at 23C to the same volume of deionized water. It has the simplest structure of all the plastics, making it easy and cheap to produce. ), Plastic Material: Density & Specific Gravity.Expanded PVC sheet plastic is the ideal material where durable construction materials are needed. 0000145640 00000 n The specific gravity of a substance is a comparison of its density to that of water. 0000177508 00000 n Polychloroprene rubber 1.23 To sum up, its a no-go. The tests for density and SG are particularly significant in the custom sheet industry because plastic sheet is sold on a cost per pound basis. S g = p s /p h20 S g = Specific Gravity of the Materials with an index between 1.53 and 1.57 are sometimes considered mid-index, while 1.58 and greater is considered high-index. 0000006688 00000 n The information is provided by WebDensity of Plastics Density is calculated by dividing the mass of the material by the volume and is normally expressed in g/cm3. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. 7 0 obj<> endobj xref 7 103 0000000016 00000 n WebSpecific Gravity Information. In 1988, theSociety of the Plastics Industryintroduced the Resin Identification Code (RIC) system which divided plastic resins into 7 different categories. Specific gravity of a material can be calculated by following equation: The testing method of SG for plastic systems is ASTM D792 and ISO 1183. SG of plastic is less compared to other materials influence its price; thus all plastic materials are sold on cost per weight basis. The tests for density and SG are particularly significant in the custom sheet industry because plastic sheet is sold on a cost per pound basis. 0000004927 00000 n This site requires JavaScript to function. The density of water is 1.0 g/mL at room temperature, so the specific gravity is equal to the density of the object expressed without a unit. The lower the density or SG of a particular material, the more material per pound or surface area you will get. 1 gallon of water weighs 8.33 lbs. 0000124655 00000 n WebSince the density of a fluid varies with temperature, specific gravities must be determined and specified at particular temperatures. The weight will appear in both metric and common US units. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. If youve ever felt this way after reviewing a material data sheet, then this next Impact Plastics Blog series focused on Understanding your Data Sheet is for you. Polystyrene is the sixth type of plastic on the list and it can be solid or foamed. ph20 = density of water, standarized at temperature 4C (kg/m3), (Samples may vary, and these figures are approximate. 0000151915 00000 n Finishing and Plating
Vivak Sheet has become a staple in the point-of-purchase industry due to its economic advantages compared to polycarbonate and superior impact strength over acrylic. The lower the density or SG of a particular material, the more material per pound or surface area you will get. 0000142860 00000 n Whether your business is local or global, we can help to ensure that your products meet quality, health, environmental, safety, and social accountability standards for virtually any market around the world. 0000156682 00000 n (You will help other colleagues find this blog). Electric Motor Alternators This broad range of flexible Tygon tubing products are engineered to meet many user specifications including chemical resistance, fluctuations in temperature, abrasion, high purity and long servicelife. Our Polycarbonate sheet offers a levelof safety that no other clear glazing material can match. View Cart. Animals do not recognize it as artificial and may mistake it for food causing serious effects on the health of birds or marine animals that might swallow it. 0000018128 00000 n In fact, not only can plastic be found in a variety of different shapes and colors, but also in many different types. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your ownrisk. Join our movement of Global Change Agents to receive exclusive invitations and updates. United States Plastic Corp. and while we endeavor to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or xb```f`g`g`0cb@ !V6C'``D&yY(J-Ftt@UJ `H Dvp48(kha``aAA8koxD(lb'ftb~ef.aS-`0`"#a(1&' .8ffgS D!f' SPECIFIC GRAVITY- The ratio of the weight of 0000009713 00000 n Polyvinyl acetate 1.19 9;-h3UR{SD bD=NSH3)0lefD}n 81 c+0!o XFu#N/? ps = density of the fluid or substance (kg/m3) The specimen is weighed first in air (Weight A), and then weighed when immersed in distilled water at 23C (Weight B). Section Properties Apps Its usually picked up through most curbside recycling programs and has a tremendously positive track record! 0000072608 00000 n With superior resistance to discoloration, impact, and chemicals, acrylic plexiglass sheet is ideal for any application. 0000002953 00000 n 0000007137 00000 n 0000004265 00000 n The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is an organization that defines and sets standards to ensure good quality and workmanship. 0000019679 00000 n 0000015222 00000 n Learn More, Validating the specifications, value and safety of your raw materials, products and assets. Strength of Materials 0000130285 00000 n 0000169321 00000 n Density in plastics is the measurement of mass per unit volume. Intertek is the industry leader with employees in 1,000 locations in over 100 countries. Contrary to HDPE, LDPE is characterized by low-density molecules, giving this resin a thinner and more flexible design. Pressure Vessel Specific . Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro .Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the SketchUp Pro Sketchup Extension Warehouse! 0000124314 00000 n 0000051762 00000 n 0000008409 00000 n Each one is different from the other and has different uses. 0000148052 00000 n I'm Gelson Luz, mechanical engineer, welding specialist and passionate about: I am building this blog to be the best learning blog about engineering! Learn more about our materials and get in touch withour sales team today! LDPE 0.91-0.93 Due to the different density of plastic, we can easily identify different plastics by "Buoyancy Test", for more information, please check out in related articles. 0000174998 00000 n Polycarbonates are commonly used for eye protection in the creation of lenses for sunglasses, sport and safety goggles. Helium gas has a density of 0.164g/liter It is 0.139 times as dense as air . Specific Gravity (SG) is defined as the ratio of or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of materials, time or profits arising out of, POM 1.41-1.43 Polystyrene 1.05 Engineering Book Store WebDensity of Plastics Material: Technical Properties Table. Specific gravity is the ratio of the object's density to the density of water, i.e. As usual, remember to opt for reusable alternatives to plastic, to avoid purchasing the dangerous types and recycle as much as possible the types of plastic that you can! On top of this, plastics number 7 is almost never recycled. Now we need a minimum of 6.16 x 1.28 or 7.88 oz of shot capacity. trailer <<76879325294511da977e001124da1668>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 9 0 obj<>stream The solid wood density may be determined using the green volume, Some manufacturers may consider testing and certification an obstacle to overcome to get to market. 0000167357 00000 n And The SI unit is Kg/m3. Urine normally has a specific gravity between 1.003 and 1.035. SPECIFIC GRAVITY- The ratio of the weight of the molded piece as compared to the weight of an equal volume of water ASTM D792. Polyacronitrile 1.17 Our network of more than 1,000 laboratories and offices in more than 100 countries, delivers innovative and bespoke Assurance, Testing, Inspection and Certification solutions for our customers' operations and supply chains. 10XX,52,11XX,17,12XX,7,13XX,4,15XX,16,3XXX,2,40XX,10,41XX,12,43XX,5,44XX,4,46XX,5,47XX,3,48XX,3,5XXX,23,6XXX,3,71XX,1,8XXX,22,92XX,5,93XX,1,94XX,4,98XX,2,AISI,66,ASTM,172,Atomic-Mass,327,Atomic-Number,436,Atomic-Radius,86,Atomic-Symbol,329,Atomic-Volume,94,Austenitic,56,Boiling-Point,94,bp1,97,CBS,6,Chemical-Elements,100,Chemical-Symbol,217,CMDS,13,Coefficient-of-Thermal-Expansion,85,Covalent-Radius,87,Crystal-Structure,109,CS,17,CVS,3,Density,297,Duplex,6,el1,100,Elastic-Modulus,30,Electrical-Conductivity,79,Electro-Affinity,87,Electron-Configuration,109,Electronegativity,102,Electrons-per-Shell,111,Enthalpy-of-Fusion,93,Enthalpy-of-Vaporization,95,Ferritic,12,fp1,38,fs1,45,Group-Number,218,HCS,14,Heat-of-Fusion,87,Heat-of-Vaporization,85,HMCS,16,Ionic-Radius,78,Ionization-Energy,102,Ionization-Potential,101,l1,438,LCS,21,List,281,lp1,69,Martensitic,6,MCS,17,MDS,14,Melting-Point,96,mm1,2,mp1,99,MS,4,NCMDBS,6,NCMDS,31,NCS,2,NMDS,8,Oxidation-States,104,p1,44,Period-Number,107,pr1,53,Properties,40,RCLS,1,RCS,16,ref1,5,RRCLS,3,RRCS,4,SAE,201,Site,2,SMS,5,Specific-Gravity,83,Specific-Heat,92,Specific-Weight,1,SS,80,Tests,2,Thermal-Conductivity,105,tm1,274,Valence-Electrons,98,wt1,26, Materials: 2022: Specific Gravity of Plastic (& Formula, Definition, Infographic), 2022: Specific Gravity of Plastic (& Formula, Definition, Infographic), https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qPMKZ48g6Vg/XRPSAE54r4I/AAAAAAAAOsY/VpY75KLZ6O4JJdZeUM1jyrM_g0N8xDB3QCLcBGAs/s320/specific-gravity-of%2Bplastic.webp, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qPMKZ48g6Vg/XRPSAE54r4I/AAAAAAAAOsY/VpY75KLZ6O4JJdZeUM1jyrM_g0N8xDB3QCLcBGAs/s72-c/specific-gravity-of%2Bplastic.webp, https://materials.gelsonluz.com/2019/07/specific-gravity-of-plastic-formula.html, Not found any post match with your request, STEP 2: Click the link on your social network, Can not copy the codes / texts, please press [CTRL]+[C] (or CMD+C with Mac) to copy, CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 2 Important Questions and Answers. All prices and offers subject to change. At Plastics For Change, we are giving second life to discarded plastic numbers 1,2,4, and 5 and re-use them for the creation of various different products while cleaning our oceans! in various applications. This test is often seen with the designation ASTM D792. resistant to a variety of bases and acids, some solvents and chlorinated hydrocarbons may damage the material, common as DEV - Drainage, Waste and Vent - pipes, only compression and banded type joints used. Also, it is relatively hard and resistant to impact and can be subjected to temperatures of up to 120 C without being affected. We don't collect information from our users. We carry carry hose barb fittings in a variety of materials suitable for all sorts of applications. Polybutene 0.91-0.92 Thermodynamics Physics 0000166558 00000 n Engineering Forum 0000146514 00000 n 0000014816 00000 n Mass Versus WebThe Specific Gravity - SG- is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of density of the material to the density of water at a specified temperature. The information contained in this article is for general information purposes only. The specific gravity of plastic is the ratio of the density of plastic to that of a reference substance (Usually water). Acrylic sheeting, commonly referred to as plexiglass sheeting, is the most common alternative to traditional glass. 0000170169 00000 n HWM7W=T+[h#E\Zc"YLGr>ZH But if youre new to the industry, or dont work in a technical role, the information stated on material data sheets can leave you more confused than when you started. If you are interested in knowing more about what we do, click here. Specific Gravity 0000149962 00000 n Specially designed for marine applications, antiskid HDPE sheeting offers superior durability with the additional benefit of a non-skid surface perfect for high-traffic marine surfaces. Though some manufacturers use grams per cubic centimeter to indicate the weight of their products, others merely provide the specific gravity of their material. It is a very inexpensive resin per unit weight and easy to create, for these reasons it can be found everywhere: from beverage cups, insulation, packing materials to egg cartons and disposable dinnerware. Excel App. Therefore, for the same 1cm volume, the melted plastic weighs less than the solid plastic (0.933 g/cm vs. 1.054 g/cm). 0000176664 00000 n AddThis use cookies for handling links to social media. **Ji-Horng Plastic is a leading plastic injection molding manufacturer since 1986, for more information, please contact us!**. dixonvalve.com. 0000162752 00000 n Please read Google Privacy & Terms for more information about how you can control adserving and the information collected. For PS the melt density is 0.945 g/cm 3 and for PP it is about 0.74 g/cm 3. Polyethylene 0000011164 00000 n 0000135948 00000 n Specific GravityDensity and specific gravity sound quite similar, some even say that they are synonyms; however, they are actually not the same, below we are going to introduce the differences of them.What's the meaning of "Density"?Density ismass or weight of a substance per unit volumeundernormal temperature and pressure. Health effects vary depending on the resin and plasticizers in this plastic that often 0000147303 00000 n Bad0Ai2qe5a>/=Amk.uB^Hfd]hG!+lqqTDlz!" PA-12 1.02 0000005721 00000 n 0000124911 00000 n These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. 0000140352 00000 n The most widely used member of the vinyl family, PVC is excellent when used for corrosion-resistant tanks, ducts, fume hoods and pipe.
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